1 Corinthians 9:16

Authorized King James Version

For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐὰν
though
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#3
εὐαγγελίζωμαι,
I preach
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel
#4
οὐκ
nothing
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἐστὶν
have
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#6
μοι
I
to me
#7
καύχημα·
to glory of
a boast (properly, the object; by implication, the act) in a good or a bad sense
#8
ἀνάγκη
necessity
constraint (literally or figuratively); by implication, distress
#9
γάρ
For
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#10
μοι
I
to me
#11
ἐπίκειται·
is laid upon
to rest upon (literally or figuratively)
#12
οὐαὶ
woe
woe
#13
δέ
yea
but, and, etc
#14
μοι
I
to me
#15
ἐστὶν
have
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#16
ἐὰν
though
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#17
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#18
εὐαγγελίζωμαι,
I preach
to announce good news ("evangelize") especially the gospel

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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